What should I do if my hand stops moving and can no longer do any work? This is hard to imagine. According to statistics, more and more people suffer from finger joint pain. If earlier these were entirely age-related issues, now the number of hand diseases has increased, and the age of patients has also widened the limit.
There are twelve common diseases on the fingers. Consider why the joints of the fingers are injured and the main treatments.
The main cause of the disease:
- Pathology of the immune system;
- Chronic infection; Hormonal imbalance;
- Heredity;
- Various injuries and minor hand injuries;
- Exposure to harmful factors.
Common types of hand joint diseases
Rheumatoid arthritisis a joint disease that even affects children. According to statistics, each patient has three women. Symptom characteristics:
- Symmetry of the lesion-worry about the same pain on the left and right arms; As the disease progresses, pain from fingers to wrists, elbows and other joints is selected;
- Acute pain episodes bother people all night, and the pain subsides during the day;
- Accompanying symptoms-increased body temperature, numbness of fingers, chills.
Gouty Arthritis-A disease of the rich. It is believed that this is caused by frequent use of fatty foods and alcohol. Facts have proved that the exact cause of the disease is the destruction of purine metabolism, which leads to the deposition of salt. Obesity, alcohol and leukemia are the main factors causing the disease. Men over the age of 40 get sick most often. In the case of this disease, the thumb will be painful.
Sometimes gouty arthritis can be confused with radiculopathy. In this disease, the thumb can also be affected, but the cause is excessive stress. This includes working on a computer with a keyboard, knitting, sewing,
and frequent paperwork. X-ray examination will help to understand which diseases affect the joints.
Psoriatic arthritis.This disease is a disease called psoriasis that affects the skin. Only about 15% of patients have pain in the joints of the fingers, the reasons are different:
- The work of the nervous system is disrupted, and people are in a constant state of tension and cannot bear the pressure; joint damage with psoriasis can cause inflammation;
- Medications can cause this disease. Before using any painkillers, please consult your doctor;
- Heredity plays an important role. If someone in the family is known to have psoriasis or psoriatic arthritis, it is likely that the younger generation is susceptible to these diseases.
The distal phalanx of the hand is most commonly affected. Unlike rheumatoid arthritis, the disease is asymmetric. For example: If the thumb and index finger are injured on the right hand, then the little finger and ring finger are injured on the left. Or, if one hand is affected, then the other hand is in a normal state with no signs of illness.
Osteoarthritis-A dystrophic disease of the cartilage tissue of the finger joints. The reasons may be different: genetics, trauma, metabolic disorders, occupational pressure on the hands, female hormone changes. The elderly are prone to illness. Although you sometimes feel joint pain in the morning, there are usually no obvious symptoms or pain. As the disease progresses, pain in the joints of the hands appears. In order not to miss this disease, you should pay attention to the nail plate. In the initial stage, obvious Hibden nodules will appear on the nails.
Next is the finger injury. In most cases, the pain is symmetrical. Not everyone has the same pain. Some patients experience burning pain during the formation of the nodule, but usually there is almost no pain. Not everyone's fingers are swollen and red. When the thumb is affected, osteoarthritis is replaced by another disease (root nodule disease).
Root nodule disease.The main symptom is thumb pain. The main causes of the disease may be: joint load, trauma, previous infection.
Busharov's nodules-a rare arthropathy of the interphalangeal joints of the proximal fingers. Joint deformation occurs due to bone changes.
stricture ligamentitis-inflammation of the tissues around the joints of the hand. The disease may be mistaken for arthritis or arthritis; X-ray examination is required to determine it. This disease is also called pulsation of the fingers. The painful fingers bend and click. And the main symptoms include pain when bending, joint swelling, and lumps of different sizes.
Infectious arthritis-Infections occur in two ways: through damage to the skin or through the blood.
Diagnose the problem
The following doctors treat pain in the arm and leg joints: neurologist, rheumatologist, surgeon, hematologist, traumatologist. Contact the therapist in advance, he will conduct the examination and refer you to the doctor you need.
In this case, it is inevitable to see a doctor:
- Finger joints are injured due to injuries, joint swelling and deformation;
- The pain in the hands will not disappear after taking painkillers;
- Pain in the fingers of the right hand and a rash with a higher temperature than normal.
- Joint pain lasts more than ten days;
Complete diagnostic information includes:
- Routine blood and urine tests, and sometimes biochemical blood tests are required;
- X-ray of both hands;
- If there are other symptoms, additional tests are required.
The doctor makes a diagnosis based on the examination, the results of the examination, and the examination.
Treatment of hand joint pain
After finding the cause of the joint injury, continue treatment. Complex anti-inflammatory treatments are often required. It includes such a complex treatment method: eliminate pain, eliminate inflammation, normalize blood flow, and improve motor function. If it is infectious arthritis, the doctor will prescribe antibiotics. The correct treatment method should also be fused to restore the cartilage tissue of the joint. The drug stabilizes the levels of glucosamine and chondroitin (a component of articular cartilage) and plays an important role in the synthesis of connective tissue.
Physiotherapy is one of the main places of treatment. The procedure is divided into two types: general action and partial action. Generally suitable for Vermel's electrophoresis with novocaine, microwave resonance therapy. Drug electrophoresis, dual dynamic therapy, laser therapy, magnetic therapy-these are all local procedures.
The dystrophic lesions of the hand joints require the use of chondroprotectants to initially repair the damaged cartilage and other measures: therapeutic massage, manual therapy, physical therapy.
During the recurrence of the disease, the doctor prescribed mud, therapeutic massage, manual therapy and therapeutic exercises. If the pain is tormented, prescribe homemade ointment, but only according to the prescription and prescription of the best doctor. Drugs in remission are contraindicated.
Folk remedies
Please note that only a doctor can prescribe folk remedies to treat hand joints:
- Maz rescuer.To prepare the ointment, mix 20 grams of dried white veratrum with an equal amount of honey, 5 grams of mustard powder and 10 grams of any vegetable oil.
In a small container, in a water bath, melt and stir until smooth. After the ointment cools, pour it into a dark bottle. It is recommended to apply ointment every day before going to bed. - The same effective propolis ointment. It is necessary to mix a small piece of propolis with vegetable oil until it becomes a thick sour cream. To use as an ointment, apply each fan to your hands.
- Fruit vinegar can help relieve pain.
- Rubbing with chestnut or lilac tincture is effective. Like any other method, the tin agent is prepared with alcohol, placed in a dark place, and shaken from time to time.
- Bilberry injection helps relieve pain. I suggest drinking a cup of tea twice a day.
- For medicines, the same amount of vodka and valerian should be taken. Add a few red pepper pods. Put it in a dark place and let it cook for at least one day.
- Without garlic, there are almost no folk remedies. It is difficult to list the diseases that garlic can treat, and joint pain is no exception. Garlic is recommended to be taken with a small amount of warm milk after meals; it is also popular to make squeezed products. The same effective garlic tincture.
- Bay leaf and juniper needle ointment will relieve finger joint pain within a month. To prepare it, grind bay leaves and needles and add soft butter to them. For a month, I have massaged your hands with this ointment every day, forgetting the pain.
- Another ointment formula: Mix the leaves of St. John's Wort with petroleum jelly.
- The accepted treatment for olive oil, turpentine, alcohol and camphor. When preparing, mix all the ingredients in equal amounts, and shake the ointment jar thoroughly before use.
If your finger joints are painful, please consult your doctor and choose one or more of the above-mentioned folk remedies for yourself. It only takes one month, and after regular use, you will forget the pain.
Diet
Nutrition plays an important role in health. It can improve and worsen your condition.
Restrict or eliminate the following foods:
- Sweet and starchy foods;
- High-fat dairy products;
- salt;
- spicy dishes;
- Smoked meat;
- Mayonnaise.
Eat as much food as possible:
- Cauliflower
- Various lettuce;
- grenade;
- Gooseberry;
- Foods containing linseed oil and fish oil;
- Water is an irreplaceable source of life. According to your drinking habits, drink at least 2 liters a day.
Therapeutic practice of hands
Repeat the exercise 10 times a day:
- Clench fists with both hands and loosen them, gradually increase the pace of exercise;
- Spread your fingers in all directions, then pinch;
- Touch all the fingers of the hand with your thumb;
- Starting position-place your palm on a hard surface and alternately raise and lower each finger without lifting the entire hand.
Prevention is better than cure
Can't find such a person, you said it's good to be sick. If you can simply avoid this disease, why should you consider why the joints of your fingers are injured, and look for causes and treatments. In order not to get sick, it is necessary to prevent diseases, eat well, give up bad habits, and in short, lead a healthy lifestyle.
Therefore, you don’t have to think about why joints are injured and how to treat them, please follow these basic techniques:
- Keep warm:
- Eliminate or reduce alcohol and tobacco in life;
- Use vegetables and fruits instead of foods that contain a lot of fat and spices;
- Give up coffee and black tea. Drink green tea and herbal tea;
- Under no circumstances can you tolerate a cold in your legs, but you have to go through the entire treatment process, otherwise it may cause complications;
- It is used to prevent joints, sports and swimming diseases-this has a beneficial effect on the work of the joints.
Following the suggestions in this article, you will solve the problem of why the joints on your fingers are injured.